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- <text id=92TT2242>
- <title>
- Oct. 12, 1992: Building a Better Keyboard
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
- Oct. 12, 1992 Perot:HE'S BACK!
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- HEALTH, Page 72
- Building a Better Keyboard
- </hdr><body>
- <p> Who says all computer keyboards have to look alike? With more
- and more computer users complaining of wrist and arm injuries,
- keyboard designers are taking a fresh look at the one component
- that has hardly changed since the earliest days of computing --
- or, for that matter, the earliest days of typewriting 125 years
- ago. The result is a new crop of alternative keyboards that take
- the standard flat, rectangular input device and bend, split,
- fold and twist it almost beyond recognition.
- </p>
- <p> Most new keyboards start with the familiar qwerty key
- arrangement (named after the first six keys in the top left row
- of letters) and try to shape it into a more ergonomic form. A
- keyboard made by Kinesis Corp. in Bellevue, Washington, moves
- the keys into two saucer-size wells about a hand's width apart,
- relocating hard-to-reach function keys and providing more
- support for the wrists. The TONY! keyboard, designed by Anthony
- Hodges in Mountain View, California, is hinged in the middle,
- between g and h, so that the hands can meet the keys in a more
- natural, thumbs-up position. The Comfort keyboard, developed by
- the Health Care Keyboard Co. of Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin,
- breaks the board into three parts that can be rotated in every
- direction to suit the needs of individuals typing in every
- conceivable position -- even standing up.
- </p>
- <p> Some designs take a more radical approach that would
- require users to master a new way of typing. The DataHand,
- developed by Industrial Innovations in Scottsdale, Arizona,
- abandons conventional keys altogether, replacing them with
- padded handrests and little finger wells. Each finger can
- produce five different characters by pressing forward, back,
- left, right or straight down. Infogrip, Inc., of Baton Rouge,
- Louisiana, goes one step further. It makes a seven-key "chordic"
- keypad that works like a court stenographer's machine: the
- operator presses a different combination of keys to produce each
- letter.
- </p>
- <p> The designers argue that by allowing hands to rest in a
- more natural posture and fingers to reach keys more easily, the
- new keyboards will reduce the stress and strain associated with
- RSI. But doctors specializing in treating keyboard injuries warn
- that none of the new models have yet undergone rigorous
- scientific testing.
- </p>
- <p> Still, keyboard makers believe their new designs will find
- a ready market despite the high price tags ($200 to $2,000, vs.
- as little as $20 for a standard model). They figure that
- employers -- and their insurers -- which are required under
- various workers' compensation laws to pay injured computer users
- to stay at home, will happily pay a premium for a new keyboard
- if that is what it takes to get them back on the job.
- </p>
- <p> By Philip Elmer-DeWitt
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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